21 - Warriors Without Rights: Indigenous Soldiers of the CEF

When the First World War erupted in 1914, Canada answered the call without hesitation. But among those who stepped forward were men who, under Canadian law, were not even recognized as citizens.

In this episode of Memory and Valour, we uncover the powerful and often overlooked story of Indigenous men who volunteered to serve in the Canadian Expeditionary Force. Drawn from communities across the country from the plains of Alberta to the forests of Ontario, these soldiers fought in some of the war’s most brutal battles, including Ypres, Vimy Ridge, and Passchendaele.

They served as snipers, scouts, and front-line infantry. Many displayed extraordinary skill and courage under fire. Many never returned home.

And yet, their service existed within a profound contradiction.