In this episode of Behind the Prop, Bobby Doss, Wally Mulhearn, and guest Jay Robinson tackle one of the most stressful moments in a pilot’s journey—receiving an FAA checkride disapproval—and, more importantly, how to recover from it. The conversation starts by normalizing the experience, emphasizing that disapprovals happen at every level of aviation and do not define a pilot’s ability or future.

Wally provides insight from the examiner’s perspective, explaining that a disapproval simply means a standard was not met on that day—not that the pilot is incapable. The group highlights that anxiety, small mistakes, or even external life factors can contribute to an unsatisfactory outcome.

The episode then shifts to actionable recovery steps. First, pilots must fully understand the debrief and letter of disapproval, ensuring they know exactly what needs to be corrected. Next comes ownership—accepting responsibility as pilot in command—followed by focused retraining that targets specific deficiencies rather than starting from scratch.

The hosts emphasize the importance of confidence, smart preparation, and even taking time to decompress before a retest. They also reinforce that most pilots successfully pass on the next attempt. Ultimately, the episode reframes disapproval as a powerful learning opportunity—one that can produce safer, more self-aware, and more resilient pilots.

Tammy Barlette

Former U.S. Air Force fighter pilot and instructor with experience flying the A-10 Warthog, MQ-1 Predator, and MQ-9 Reaper. She now teaches mental performance training specifically designed for aviators through her company Crosscheck Mental Performance.

Tammy combines lessons from aviation, elite athletics, and performance psychology to help pilots improve focus, confidence, and decision-making under pressure.

Key Topics Discussed

Mental Performance Training for Pilots

Why many pilots struggle with performance rather than knowledge

How stress affects access to information in high-pressure situations

Techniques used by elite athletes that translate directly to aviation

Perfectionism in Aviation

Why perfectionism can hurt pilot performance

Learning to use mistakes as feedback instead of defining moments

Confidence and Internal Dialogue

How self-talk influences pilot performance

Why confidence must be intentionally built—not assumed

Process vs Outcome Goals

Why focusing only on checkrides or certificates can hurt motivation

Using process-based goals to build long-term success in flight training

Practical Techniques

The “What now?” reset technique to stay present in flight

Building confidence through small wins and self-recognition

Staying mentally focused during checkride preparation

Resources Tammy Shared

Crosscheck Online Community
https://www.skool.com/crosscheck/

Crosscheck Mental Performance Website
https://www.crosscheckmentalperformance.com/

Tammy Barlette on LinkedIn
https://www.linkedin.com/in/tammybarlette/

In this episode of Behind the Prop, Bobby Doss and Wally Mulhern are joined by United Flight Systems Vice President Jay Robinson to break down one of the most debated topics in flight training: Part 61 vs. Part 141. If you’ve spent any time researching flight schools, you’ve likely heard strong opinions—141 is faster, cheaper, more structured… or maybe rigid and bureaucratic. So what’s actually true?

The answer: it depends on the student, not just the regulation.

This episode dives deep into the biggest misconceptions surrounding both training paths. The team explains that while Part 141 offers structure and FAA oversight, that structure doesn’t automatically mean better outcomes. Likewise, Part 61 isn’t inherently more flexible, faster, or cheaper. What really drives success is the quality of the school, the instructors, and how well the program supports each individual student.

They also tackle common myths like:

• Is Part 141 actually faster—or just marketed that way?
• Are stage checks something to fear?
• Does failing a stage check hurt your future career?
• Can you switch between Part 61 and 141 without losing progress?

Along the way, Wally brings an airline pilot’s perspective, reinforcing that hiring departments don’t care whether you trained under Part 61 or 141—they care about your skills, consistency, and professionalism.

Whether you’re just getting started or evaluating your next rating, this episode will help you cut through the noise and make a smarter, more confident training decision.

Bottom line: It’s not about the regulation—it’s about the people and the process behind your training.